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Laval IHC (Immigration Holding Centre)

Project Complete
Construction of a new 8,260 m2 immigration control centre over 2 levels. The facility includes bedrooms, prayer rooms, multi-purpose rooms, a common area, a library with a reading area, a school and craft room, as well as several other rooms to enhance the occupants’ stay. Mechanical system featuring geothermal wells to minimize energy costs. The building’s structure is composed of a steel frame and mainly curtain-wall envelope with ceramic cladding on the façade. Landscaped with a 136-space parking lot, a rear service area for deliveries and several interior courtyards with amenities for residents.

The Laval Immigration Holding Centre (IHC) is a facility built specifically for immigration-related administrative detention. The centre was modernized and rebuilt as part of a federal investment project to improve detention conditions for migrants in Canada. 

Inaugurated in 2022, the new building was designed according to principles of security, dignity, and respect for human rights, incorporating modern standards of surveillance center architecture. The centre includes: 

  • Separate areas for men, women, and families, with child-friendly facilities. 

  • Open, bright living spaces with access to natural light and outdoor areas. 

  • Community rooms, spaces for social, legal, and medical services. 

  • A capacity of approximately 109 people. 

  • Design aimed at minimizing the prison aspect: doors without visible bars, soothing colors, non-metallic furniture, etc. 

The rebuilding project also aimed to improve energy efficiency and comply with environmental standards. It is part of a wider effort by the CBSA to reduce the use of detention and prioritize community-based solutions. 

City
Laval, Québec
Construction type
Surveillance centre
Area
8 260 m2 - 88 910 pi2
Capacity
153 people and workers
Exterior

The landscaped grounds (23,700 m2 – 255 105 sq. ft.) include a 136-space parking lot, a rear service area for deliveries, and several courtyards with amenities for residents. 

Sustainable design

Mechanical system featuring geothermal wells to minimize energy costs, aluminum cladding and architectural wood interior finish. 

Sector
Institutional
Work Type
Buildings
Construction method
Design-bid-build
Expertise
Gestion de projet

Technical sheet

Contract type
Public contract
Execution period
2019-2021
Client
Public Works & Government Services Canada
Landscape architect
Lemay
Architecture
Lemay
Structural engineering
Stantec
Mechanical engineering
Stantec
Civil engineering
Stantec
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